Gynecomastia Surgery in Treatment in Bangalore

Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is abnormal breast enlargement in males due to hormone imbalance, common in newborns, adolescent boys, older men, and obese men.It can be caused by abnormal hormone changes, alcohol and drugs, Klinefelter syndrome, metabolic dysfunction, or a natural decline in testosterone production. Gynecomastia affects 35% of men, with up to 70% of adolescent boys developing it. 75% resolve within two years without treatment, while treatment is warranted if the condition persists or causes embarrassment, pain, or tenderness. Gynecomastia is different from pseudodogynecomastia, which is common in men with obesity.

Causes:

Hormonal Imbalance: Gynecomastia results from estrogen-to-testosterone imbalance, impacting male breast tissue development during puberty.
Medications: Understanding gynecomastia risks is crucial for patients and healthcare providers.
Health Conditions: Gynecomastia may result from medical conditions.
Natural Development: Adolescent boys experience pubertal gynecomastia due to hormonal changes.
Substance Use: Recreational drug use linked to gynecomastia; understanding risks crucial.

Symptoms:

Pain, particularly in adolescents
Swollen breast tissue
Breast tenderness
Nipple sensitivity with rubbing against clothes

Diagnosis:

cyst
abscess or furuncle
benign tumor such as lipoma or hamartoma
mastitis, which is inflammation of breast tissue
hematoma, a solid swelling of clotted blood
metastasis, a cancer that has spread from elsewhere in the body
fat necrosis or a lump resulting from damage to fatty breast tissue

Treatment:

Observation and Lifestyle Changes: Mild gynecomastia caused by puberty or weight gain may require observation by healthcare providers. Often resolved with hormone stabilization or weight loss, adopting a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet can help manage excess weight-related gynecomastia.
Medications: Medications for persistent gynecomastia due to hormonal imbalances or medical conditions vary in effectiveness.

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs): Tamoxifen and raloxifene block estrogen’s effects on breast tissue growth.
Aromatase Inhibitors: Anastrozole drugs reduce estrogen production, potentially treating gynecomastia caused by excess production.

Surgical Intervention: Surgery is considered for persistent gynecomastia, psychological distress, or pronounced breast tissue, with two main options.

Liposuction: Liposuction removes excess fat from breasts, primarily for gynecomastia caused by fatty tissue accumulation.
Surgical Excision: Surgical excision removes glandular tissue and skin, suitable for breast tissue growth and gynecomastia caused by glandular proliferation.

Psychological Support: Healthcare providers must address psychological impact of gynecomastia by offering counseling and support to address body image, self-esteem, and emotional distress.
Treating Underlying Conditions: Treating underlying medical conditions like hormonal disorders or medications can alleviate gynecomastia symptoms and reduce breast tissue enlargement.

Conclusion:

Gynecomastia is a complex condition affecting both physical and emotional aspects. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options helps manage and enhance health. Seeking professional medical advice is the first step towards a comprehensive solution.

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Sanyra Hospital is a leading Multi-Speciality Hospital in Kengeri Bangalore and diagnostic centre. With a commitment to providing high-quality healthcare services, it offers a wide range of medical specialties and advanced diagnostic facilities to meet the diverse healthcare needs of the community. We have dedicated urology center & dialysis center.

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