Kidney Stone

Kidney Stone Treatment in Bangalore

A kidney stone, medically known as a renal calculus or nephrolithiasis, is a hard and crystalline mineral deposit that forms in the kidneys. These stones develop when certain substances, such as calcium, oxalate, and uric acid, accumulate and crystallize in the urine. The size of kidney stones can vary from tiny sand-like particles to larger, more obstructive formations.They can cause excruciating pain when they move from the kidneys to the urinary tract, leading to symptoms like intense flank pain, blood in urine, nausea, and frequent urination. Risk factors include dehydration, a diet high in certain minerals, family history, and certain medical conditions.

Symptoms

Symptoms of kidney stones typically include intense pain in the back or side (flank pain) that may radiate to the lower abdomen and groin. The pain can be sporadic and severe, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Blood in the urine (hematuria) is another common sign. Additionally, individuals may experience frequent urination, a persistent urge to urinate, or painful urination. In some cases, kidney stones can cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) with symptoms like fever and chills. If you suspect you have kidney stones or experience these symptoms, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly for proper diagnosis and management.

Types

Calcium oxalate is the most common type, caused by insufficient calcium and fluid intake.

Uric acid, a common form of kidney stone, is caused by high purine intake, leading to increased production of monosodium urate.

Struvite is less common and caused by upper urinary tract infections.

Cystine is rare and often runs in families.

Stages of formation of kidney stone

Kidney stones form when urine becomes concentrated due to insufficient water in the body, allowing crystals to form and attract other materials.
The stone leaves the kidney and enters the ureter, where pain may occur in waves. The stone can get stuck at the ureteropelvic junction, ureter itself, or near the bladder.
Bladder pressure builds, causing frequent urination.
The stone exits the ureter and passes out of the body via the urethra, with minimal pain during the last stage.

How long does it take to form?

Kidney stones can remain in place for years without causing pain. Pain usually begins when the stone moves out of the kidney, but can form more quickly within a few months. Consult your healthcare provider about risk factors and undergo a 24-hour urine test to monitor stone development.

When see to a doctor

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:

Difficulty in sitting still because of severe pain
Pain accompanied by nausea and vomiting
Pain accompanied by fever and chills
Blood in your urine
Difficulty passing urine

Treatment

Kidney stones treatment is similar for both children and adults. Doctors aim to let the stone pass without surgery and may prescribe medication to reduce acidity in urine. If the stone is too large, blocking urine flow, or causing infection, surgery may be necessary.

Noninvasive procedures like shock-wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy can help break down the stone, while percutaneous nephrolithotomy/nephrolithotripsy is used for large or complicated stones.

Prevention

To prevent kidney stones from forming, drink up to 3 liters (5.2 pints) of fluid daily. Drink water, tea, coffee, and lemon juice, avoid fizzy drinks, and avoid excessive salt intake. Keep urine clear to prevent concentrated waste products from forming stones. Dark urine is a sign of diluted urine, while water is the healthiest option. Drink more when hot or exercising to replace lost fluids. Consult a doctor before making any diet changes, as specific food choices may be advised based on the type of stones.

Are You Looking for Kidney Stones Treatment in Kengeri or Kidney Stones Treatment in Bangalore?

If you’re looking for Kidney Stones Treatment Kengeri or Bangalore, Dr. Rajendra Prasad is here to help. To schedule a consultation or get more information about his services, contact us at Sanyra Hospital. Our doctor and his team are committed to providing high-quality care and ensuring that you receive the best possible treatment for kidney stones.

Are You Looking for a Kidney Stone Surgeon in Kengeri or Kidney Stone Surgeon in Bangalore?

If you’re seeking a surgeon for kidney stones in Kengeri or Bangalore, look no further than Dr. Rajendra Prasad . With his expert care and personalized approach, you can be confident that you are in capable hands. Dr. Rajendra Prasad holds the following qualifications: MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Urology), Consultant Urologist, Andrologist, Endoscopic, Laparoscopic & Kidney Transplant Surgeon with over 12 years of service. He has handled many critical surgeries and is dedicated to providing top-notch care to his patients.

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